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Architecture


Science and Art of the Mexican CaribbeanFrom the Formativo period, they were begun to make some architectonic constructions that had influences of other cultures, in special of olmeca. Later, the Mayan architecture was clarified by mythical and religious ideas; for that reason, in downtown to temples and palaces, cities and games of ball rose; whereas the houses of the people of the town were constructed in the environs.

In the Classic period the own architectonic elements arose, like the call corbelado arc or Mayan arc, the superposed terraces, the moldaduras, the watersheds and the columns that when mixing itself, gave rise to different known architectonic styles like: Petén style, with constructions with base in staggered terraces, heavy walls, bodies in slope, high stairs outside the facade, watersheds upon the later wall and ornamentación with stucco large masks. They are in sites like Calakmul in Mexico, Black Tikal and stones in Guatemala.


Science and Art of the Mexican CaribbeanThe Palenque style has characteristics like plinths of vertical bodies, stairs with alfardas, facades decorated with stucco figures, watersheds in the wall of the center and temples of two cameras; being the later one used like sanctuary, style that this one present in Yaxchilán, Palenque and Bonampak in Mexico and Copan; Honduras and Quirigúa in Guatemala. In the interior of the Temple of the Inscriptions, in Palenque, a mortuary camera was in 1952 and in June of 1994 it was discovered in a connected building, another tomb with the same magnificencia of first. The style Bec River characterizes by the use of streamlined piramidales plinths, appeared perrons that resemble discharges towers to the sides of the temple and the ornamentación done with stone mosaics. It is observed in Xpuhil, River Bec and Hormiguero in Mexico. The Chenes style was developed the Puuc along with and both they present/display seemed elements, like are the staggered plinths of body in slope, vertical watersheds in the frontal part, columns and frisos and the decoration based on stone mosaics that are formed in large masks, columnillas, lattice windows, tamborcillos and panels. He is present in Labná, Kabáh, Uxmal, Sayil, Hochob and Edzná in Mexico.


In Uxmal they are some of the most beautiful constructions of this style, like the Pyramid of Adivino and the Palace of the Governor.


Science and Art of the Mexican CaribbeanThe Puuc style mainly has differences in the decoration, done with wrought and trimmed stone in form of mosaics put in the frisos and not in all the facade.

 

Finally, the Mexican style or Maya-Tolteca arose by influence from the culture tolteca, although also it has elements, the stairs with heads of serpents in the inferior part and the altars decorated with skulls, like in Chichen Itzá, Tulum and Mayapán in Mexico





Science and Art of the Mexican Caribbean
Science and Art of the Mexican Caribbean

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