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Caribe Mexicano |
Xelha by Internet |
Certificate of Segurity |
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Protected
by the Iguana and the Dark-brown Fish Xel-Há,
it is a gift that the pleased Gods of the Mayans made
the mortals. The wisdom, the illusion and the love would
be the elements that, according to the legend, would
be combined to create a place that reunited the best
thing of the nature and symbolized its beauty |
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The expression Xel-Há is a combination
of Mayan terms that signify "entrance of water," alluding to the geography
of the place, an inlet, although that name was given by the Spaniards without
knowing if it was really the original name. The place was utilized as a port by
the ancient Mayas before the spanish conquest for its strategic geographical location,
and was an important point of maritime commercial traffic. The first reference
to this place dates from 1527, the year the Spaniards arrived, when they called
it Salamanca de Xalá, for a small native settlement called by that name.
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the archaeological site constructions and monuments
can be observed, as well as a way or sacbé of
540 meters in length. Many of the rest seem to correspond
to a ceremonial and religious use. It is classified
to him in groups in regard to his geographic proximity:
the group of the Birds, where they are conserved in
the fresh walls that represent the diverse birds of
the region; the group Jaguar, in reference to the descendent
figure of a feline (next to a beautiful natural well,
of great importance for the life of the region); and
the group Soft, near the creek, where the constructions
seem to be related to the marine activity of the zone
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| Xel-Há seems
to have been settled between the years 100 and 600 AD as one of the ports in the
mayan navigation network, along the coasts of the Caribbean Sea. After a decrease
in activity lasting several centuries, the port returned to prominence around
the year 1200 AD, in which period was built the protective wall. The port was
the main activity of the settlement, until it was abandoned by its inhabitants
upon the arrival of the Spaniards. |
| Even in prehispanic
times, Xel-Ha had attained a privileged place for its commercial port.
as well as for being a refuge and destination for pilgrims. |
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