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Science and Art -> Calendar


The Mayan, was obsessed with the time idea. Of all the systems of old calendars worldwide, his most complex, they are confused and exact. This obsession lead them to create numerous calendars, three of which they are mentioned here. The Tzolkin is the exact astronomical calendar. The Haab is the solar calendar (also it called the Vague calendar) and the “Long Account” that the march of the time through the thousands of years of the past measures, present and future.

Ciencia y Arte del Caribe Mexicano

The Tzolkin is an astronomical calendar and has 13 months of 20-days each one doing a year of 260 days. This year is not a solar year, is an astronomical year. This period of time was called Ronda Sagrada. Ronda Sagrada of 260 days moves through the classification of the time, in a repetitive snail, that finds to the Haab calendar at the end of 52 years solars.


The Vague Year (Vague) or Haab calendar of 365 days, is similar to our modern calendar, unless only that uses 18 months of 20 days each one, with an unfortunate period of the five-days at the end of the year; which was known like “Uayeb”. The Mayan knew the concept leap year year and I fit to the calendar each exactly every four years exactly since it is made today. The Haab is the solar calendar; while clearly, the Tzolkin was used to measure things beyond our Solar System.

Ciencia y Arte del Caribe Mexicano

The union of the Tzolkin and the Haab it happens every 52 solar years and 73 years of Tzolkin. The aim of this cycle was feared, because it thought that it was a time in which the world could finish. This 52 solar year, period of time, were called “bulk” and meant the same for the Mayans, as our century I mean for us.


The cycle of year 52 was inadequate, to measure the continuous one I journey of the time through the ages. Nevertheless, another calendar was used. This one was called the Long Account. Mayan Long Cuenta has date of beginning in August 10 of 3114 A.C and runs to the present time and the future. They indeed indicate a date exact.



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